WHAT IS AN EA?
An
Enrolled Agent is an individual who is licensed by the U.S. Treasury Department
to represent taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service and to write credible
tax shelter opinions. The law provides that communications between Enrolled
Agents and their clients is privileged to confidentiality.
The
EA license was created by an act of Congress in 1884. This license is the only
license designating an individual as a specialist with regard to taxation and
taxpayer representation. This license is valid in all
States.
WHO MAY PRACTICE BEFORE THE
IRS?
CPAs
and attorneys are also currently authorized to represent taxpayers before the
IRS, although there is no requirement for them to have demonstrated any
competence in tax law and its application. Enrolled Agents are less
restricted in their authority to practice. For example, Enrolled Agents are not
restricted by multijurisdictional considerations, and their right to practice is
guaranteed by Federal law.
WHAT IS REQUIRED TO BECOME AN
EA?
Very
few tax professionals have achieved the distinction
of becoming an Enrolled Agent. There are two ways to become an EA. Some EA’s have been granted the license based on their having held certain professional positions with the IRS.
Most, however, were required to undergo a rigorous examination process. After
passing the examination, EA candidates are then subject to an extensive
background check lasting about six months.
© 2002
Jacob S. Gottlieb, EA and Alex Gottlieb,
PhD